Trump Administration Spending Cuts
A comprehensive overview of budget cuts, workforce reductions, and program eliminations implemented during the Trump administration's second term
Data Source: Federal Budget Analysis and Executive Orders
Based on official budget documents, executive orders, and congressional legislation from the Trump administration
Based on official budget documents, executive orders, and congressional legislation from the Trump administration
Healthcare & Medical
Cuts to healthcare programs, medical research, and public health initiatives
MedicaidCuts $1.2 trillion over 10 years
The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" implemented working requirements for adults aged 19-64, restricted state provider tax usage, and increased eligibility verification requirements to curb the use of Medicaid by illegal immigrants.
Reasoning
The administration claimed to target "waste, fraud and abuse" while not affecting "deserving beneficiaries."
Method
Congressional legislation
Rural Hospital FundingCuts $87 billion over 10 years
Despite a $50 billion offset program, rural hospitals now face Medicaid reimbursement cuts of 15-29% across states.
Reasoning
To eliminate waste and return control to states.
Method
Congressional legislation
Health Insurance MarketplaceCuts $335 billion over 10 years
Trump sought not to extend the enhanced premium tax credits, while the "Big Beautiful Bill" terminates automatic reenrollment, creates shorter enrollment periods, and increases paperwork requirements for the ACA marketplace.
Reasoning
Reduce federal healthcare spending and eliminate fraud.
Method
Congressional legislation
NIH Grants$9.5 billion in funding was cut
2,100 active research grants across universities, with 160+ clinical trials were terminated.
Reasoning
These grants "no longer effectuate agency priorities" according to notifications from the NIH.
Method
Administrative termination
NIH Indirect Cost Rate Cap
The administration has capped facilities and administrative costs at 15%. This figure is down from the 30% average, with some costs previously up to 56%. This policy is facing ongoing court challenges.
Reasoning
To ensure taxpayer funds go to "direct research costs rather than administrative overhead."
Method
Administrative policy changed
Defense Health Research ConsortiumCuts $859 million
The Defense Health Research Consortium is a federal medical research program. Each year, nearly half of its funding goes toward cancer. Its funding has been slashed by 57% in Congress, leaving around $645 million.
Reasoning
Focus defense spending on core military capabilities.
Method
Congressional legislation
COVID-19 Era Public Health GrantsCuts $11.4 billion
The Trump administration has eliminated COVID-era grants for addiction, mental health, overdose prevention, public health infrastructure, immunization and other projects related to public health.
Reasoning
The pandemic was declared over and funding is no longer needed.
Method
Administrative termination
SAMHSACuts $1 billion
The Trump administration has canceled $1 billion in federal SAMHSA grants to states. These grants focus on mental health services, addiction treatment, and other health issues.
Reasoning
To consolidate programs into a new Administration for a Healthy America (AHA)
Method
Administrative termination
Health and Human Services Workforce
The Department of Health and Human Services has shed 20,000 employees from an 82,000-person workforce.
Reasoning
Create a new "Administration for a healthy America."
Method
Layoffs and attrition
Education
Cuts to student aid, educational programs, and university research funding
Student Loan ProgramCuts $349 billion over 10 years
The "Big Beautiful Bill" eliminates several income-driven repayment plans, tightened caps on graduate and undergraduate loans, as well as reducing the maximum Pell grant amount and eligibility.
Reasoning
Reduce federal education spending.
Method
Congressional legislation
Minority-Serving Institution (MSI) GrantsCuts $350 million
The cuts end 2025 discretionary funding for several MSI grant programs, which serve to fund minority education programs.
Reasoning
The programs are "racially discriminatory" according to a press release from the Department of Education.
Method
Administrative Termination
NSF Grants$1.4 billion in funding was cut
1,752 grants in climate research, and DEI were terminated across US universities. 114 awards were restored to the University of California, all other grants are yet to be formally restored.
Reasoning
These grants are no longer "aligned with agency priorities."
Method
Administrative termination
Department of Education Workforce
Trump has eliminated nearly half of the Education Department workforce from 4,133 to 2,183 employees through layoffs and buyouts.
Reasoning
The federal education system has "plainly failed our children" and "does not educate anyone."
Method
Executive order
Energy & Environment
Cuts to environmental protection, energy efficiency, and climate programs
Sustainable Energy Tax CreditsCuts $699 billion
The "Big Beautiful Bill" terminated electric vehicle tax credits, wind and solar production credits, clean energy manufacturing incentives, and energy storage credits, which were created under the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act.
Inklined estimate
Reasoning
Eliminate "subsidies for unreliable energy sources" and end "Green New Deal" policies.
Method
Congressional legislation
Clean Energy GrantsCuts $3.7 billion
The administration has canceled 24 carbon capture projects including $540 million to Calpine Corporation and projects across 21 states. The administration has also imposed a 15% indirect cost rate cap for all grant awards, down from 50-60%.
Reasoning
The projects "failed to advance the energy needs of the American people."
Method
Administrative termination
EPA Environmental Justice GrantsCuts $2.4 billion
The EPA has suspended almost 400 grants targeted toward aiding environmental justice. These grants were created to aid disadvantaged communities and reduce the risk of pollution, improve drinking water infrastructure, and promote other environmental causes.
Reasoning
The grants "no longer effectuate program goals or agency priorities."
Method
Administrative termination
EPA Green BankCuts $20 billion
The Trump Administration and EPA Administrator, Lee Zeldin, has ended the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund grants for clean energy financing and environmental justice projects. The fund was originally created under the 2022 IRA.
Reasoning
Zeldin stated that terminating these grants was the "only way we can reduce waste, increase oversight and meet the intent of the law as it was written."
Method
Administrative termination
U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP)
Trump has eliminated the 35-year-old USGCRP, removing federal employees and taking down the national Climate Assessment website. The USGCRP was used to conduct federal research on changes in the global environment and climate.
Reasoning
Prevent climate research from being used to support environmental regulations.
Method
Contract terminations
American Climate Corps
President Trump immediately terminated the climate jobs program, a program aimed at training young people for careers in climate and energy, on January 20th, 2025.
Reasoning
This action was part of an effort to eliminate "Green New Deal" programs.
Method
Executive order
Climate-Smart Agriculture ProgramCuts $3.1 billion
The Trump administration has terminated partnerships for the Climate-Smart Commodities Program supporting climate-friendly farming.
Reasoning
Eliminate climate-focused agricultural programs.
Method
Administrative termination
Federal Workforce & Agencies
Reductions in government employment and agency staffing
Total Federal Workforce
A total of at least 199,000 federal government employees have been laid off by the Trump administration or taken one of the administration's deferred resignation proposals.
Reasoning
Reduce federal government spending.
Method
Force procedures and voluntary buyouts
Veterans Affairs Workforce
The Department of Veterans Affairs plans to eliminate a total of 30,000 employees by the end of 2025 and has already lost 17,000 as of June 1, 2025.
Reasoning
VA Secretary Doug Collins is making a stab at 'reducing bureaucracy and improving services to Veterans."
Method
Attrition and hiring freezes
Small Federal Agency Eliminations
President Trump terminated the Presidio Trust, Inter-American Foundation, U.S. African Development Foundation, U.S. Institute of Peace, Presidential Management Fellows Program, Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, U.S. Agency for Global Media, Woodrow Wilson Center, Institute of Museum and Library Services, Minority Business Development Agency, Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, and U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness.
Reasoning
"Dramatically reduce the size of the Federal Government."
Method
Executive order
Small Business Administration Workforce
The administration has eliminated 2,700 out of the SBA's 6,500 jobs, representing a 43% workforce reduction.
Reasoning
Eliminate wasteful spending.
Method
Administrative reorganization
FEMA Workforce
FEMA has experienced a loss of 2,000 full-time staff, one-third of its permanent workforce.
Reasoning
To eliminate inefficiency in the federal workforce.
Method
Firings and buyouts
Department of State Workforce
The U.S. Department of State has laid off 1,350 employees, about 15% of its domestic workforce.
Reasoning
To increase government efficiency.
Method
Involuntary layoffs
U.S. National Forest Service and U.S. National Park Service
The Trump administration has laid off 3,400 employees from the U.S. Forest Service, responsible for managing and maintaining public forests and grasslands, and another 1,000 from the U.S. National Park Service, responsible for preserving national parks.
Reasoning
To increase government efficiency.
Method
Administrative termination.
Foreign Aid & International Programs
Cuts to foreign assistance, international organizations, and global programs
Dissolution of USAIDCuts $60 billion
President Trump terminated 90% of USAID's foreign aid contracts, totaling $60 billion, and terminated approximately 10,000 employees. Remaining contracts are likely to be managed by the State Department.
Reasoning
An executive order signed by Trump calls USAID "antithetical to American values."
Method
Executive order
Additional USAID Funding RescissionsCuts $4.9 billion
President Trump unilaterally terminated congressionally approved USAID funds without congressional approval in late August as he tries to close out the agency.
Reasoning
Eliminate waste and corruption while putting "America First."
Method
Pocket rescission
Foreign Aid in the Rescissions Act of 2025
The bill cuts approximately $8.3 billion in foreign aid programs, halting global health initiatives (PEPFAR, Malaria Initiative), disaster relief, refugee assistance, and contributions to international organizations, like the Democracy Fund, Global Fund, and the Gavi Alliance.
Reasoning
President Trump claims these foreign aid programs are "antithetical to American interests."
Method
Congressional legislation
Social Programs & Services
Cuts to social safety net programs and public services
SNAPCuts $186 billion over 10 years
The "Big Beautiful Bill" shifts costs to states while implementing additional work requirements with documentation and limiting growth of the Thrifty Food Plan.
Reasoning
Combat waste and fraud.
Method
Congressional legislation
Public Broadcasting FundingCuts $1.1 billion
The Rescissions Act of 2025 directs the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) to cease all funding for NPR and PBS.
Reasoning
NPR and PBS spread "radical, woke propaganda disguised as 'news.'"
Method
Congressional legislation
FEMA Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) ProgramCuts $882 million
The Trump administration has entirely eliminated the FEMA BRIC program, which aided communities to reduce the risks of natural disasters.
Reasoning
The program was cited as "wasteful and ineffective" and focused on "political agendas."
Method
Administrative termination
Department of Justice Safety and Justice GrantsCuts $811 million
The DOJ has terminated 365 grants worth a combined $811 million. These grants were used to fund trauma centers, crisis hotlines, victims's services, substance abuse treatment, and police training.
Reasoning
The grants were no longer aligned with agency priorities
Method
Administrative termination
National Endowment for the Humanities and Arts (NEH and NEA)
The Trump administration has terminated over 1,200 grants to the collective institutions. These grants were used to fund digitization projects, research, professional development programs, library renovations, and organizations, like National History Day. The NEH has seen a staff reduction of 65%, while Trump has reallocated funds in the NEA toward his plan for the National Garden of American Heroes.
Reasoning
To increase government efficiency.
Method
DOGE clawbacks and funding reallocation
DEI & Civil Rights Programs
Elimination of diversity, equity, and inclusion programs and personnel
Department of Defense Social Science ResearchCuts $30 million
The DOD has terminated the entire Minerva Research Initiative including AI combat ethics and extremism research. The initiative was originally created to fund U.S. universities with grants to conduct research on areas of importance to U.S. national security.
Reasoning
Focus on the "most impactful technologies" and "advanced military capabilities."
Method
Administrative termination